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Doping at the Tour de France - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doping_at_the_Tour_de_France
Drug-taking in cycling predates the Tour de France. "It existed, it has always existed", said the French reporter and author, Pierre Chany, who followed 49 Tours before his death in 1996. The exhaustion of six-day races on the track was countered by the riders' soigneurs (the French word for "carer"), helpers akin to seconds in boxing.Among the treatments they supplied was nitroglycerine, a ...
2011 Tour de France - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_Tour_de_France
The 2011 Tour de France was the 98th edition of the race.It started on 2 July at the Passage du Gois and ended on the Champs-Élysées in Paris on 24 July. The cyclists competed in 21 stages over 23 days, covering a distance of 3,430.5 kilometres (2,131.6 mi). The route entered Italy for part of two stages. The emphasis of the route was on the Alps, commemorating the 100th anniversary of the ...Dates: 2–24 July
Tour de France winner so far: A new type of American ...
https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Europe/2011/0706/Tour-de-France-winner-so-far-A-new-type-of-American-champion
Jul 06, 2011 · A US cycling team that debuted five years ago with the lofty goal of transforming cycling's doping culture is taking the 2011 Tour de France by storm.. Team Garmin-Cervélo won its first-ever ...
The Tour de France and the Doping Issue - ResearchGate
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/240520485_The_Tour_de_France_and_the_Doping_Issue
Download Citation The Tour de France and the Doping Issue Doping or drug-taking has been an issue in different eras of the Tour, since it is arguably the hardest sporting event in the world ...Author: Patrick Mignon
Tour de France cycling Britannica
https://www.britannica.com/sports/Tour-de-France
Tour de France, the world’s most prestigious and most difficult bicycle race.Of the three foremost races (the others being the Giro d’Italia and the Vuelta a España), the Tour de France attracts the world’s best riders. Staged for three weeks each July—usually in some 20 daylong stages—the Tour typically comprises 20 professional teams of 9 riders each and covers some 3,600 km ...
Tour de France 2011: Alexandr Kolobnev of the Katusha team ...
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/cycling/tour-de-france/8631064/Tour-de-France-2011-Alexandr-Kolobnev-of-the-Katusha-team-fails-dope-test.html
Jul 11, 2011 · Tour de France 2011: Alexandr Kolobnev of the Katusha team fails dope test Russian national champion and Olympic bronze medallist Alexandr Kolobnev has been withdrawn from the Tour de France …
Tour de France goes extra-high this year, testing riders ...
https://globalnews.ca/news/5465391/tour-de-france-altitude/
Jul 05, 2019 · Tour de France goes extra-high this year, testing riders’ limits. By John Leicester The Associated Press. Posted July 5, 2019 5:28 pm ... WATCH: Massive crash mars day 3 of the Tour de France.
Tour de France drug tests come back negative Daily Mail ...
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/othersports/article-2031466/Tour-France-drug-tests-come-negative.html
Aug 29, 2011 · The final set of drug tests conducted at this year's Tour de France all produced negative results, cycling's world governing body the UCI have announced.
Tour Scandals Outside Online
https://www.outsideonline.com/1917326/biggest-scandals-tour-de-france-history
Jul 15, 2013 · Widespread use of performance enhancing drugs was common since the first days of the Tour de France. In an effort to control drug use in sport, France …
DRUG TEST RESULTS TAINT TOUR DE FRANCE SportBusiness
https://www.sportbusiness.com/news/drug-test-results-taint-tour-de-france/
Sep 27, 2001 · DRUG TEST RESULTS TAINT TOUR DE FRANCE . SportBusiness Staff. ... While the French Cycling Federation and the government muttered their discontent over the positive tests, Tour de France race director Jean-Marie Leblanc was annoyed at the premature release of the results.
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